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employment law, employment, employer, employee, industrial revolution, workforce, contract, employment contract, contract of employment, wage, salary, agreement, consideration, specific performance, organised labour, trade union, employment dispute, dispute, basic wage, Modern Award, Fair Work Act, enterprise agreement, employment tribunal, dismissal, work health and safety, WHS, compensation, injury, injured, worker
04 Sep 2025

Exactly what is employment law? Piecing together the employment law jigsaw puzzle

All areas of the law evolve under the stimulus of societal change, and few areas evolve more quickly than that of employment law. The pace of change in the field of employment law can make it hard to keep up with what’s happening, and this is made harder by the complex tapestry of legal sources […]
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03 Jul 2025

“Twenty pegs wouldn’t have done it”: questions posed by the Tasmanian jumping castle accident

Jumping castle an attraction at school event Although more than three years have passed since the Tasmanian jumping castle accident, the tragedy is still fresh in our minds. On 16 December 2021 there was an event, the “Big Day In” at Hillcrest Public School in Devonport, on the north coast of Tasmania. The weather was […]
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10 Jun 2025

Photography, privacy and copyright infringement

Unforeseen level of interest in legal aspects of photography A dozen years ago, an item was published on our website about the legal aspects of photography, When photos break the law – your rights when taking photos. It attracted an unforeseen level of interest, such that in 2019 a revised and updated version was published, […]
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industrial relations, industrial action, strike, union, protected action, RTBU, transport, organised labour, employer, worker, trade union, injury, pay, conditions, industry, strike funds, Shearing Strikes, enterprise bargaining, stand-down, employee, Award, selective work ban, public transport, EBA, Fair Work Act
28 Feb 2025

NSW rail transport strikes and the poker game of industrial relations

Pay dispute between rail workers and transport authorities The dynamics of industrial relations have much in common with the game of poker. Successful players can conceal their thoughts from opponents and bluff them into misreading the strengths and weaknesses of a hand. Over the past few months, NSW transport authorities, and the transport unions, have […]
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criminal sentence comma, criminal, sentence, comma, defendant, court, grammar, punctuation, guilty, offence, criminal offence, pornography, child pornography, prior conviction, sexual abuse, minor, imprisonment, mandatory, offender, conviction, impose, defence, prosecution
01 Jan 2025

Defendant’s criminal sentence hangs on court’s interpretation of a comma – which case won?

In a case decided in 2016 by the United States Supreme Court, a defendant’s criminal sentence hinged on where a comma should be placed in the ambiguous wording of a statute.

A man had pleaded guilty to the offence of possessing child pornography. He had a prior conviction for the sexual abuse of his 53-year-old girlfriend, but no prior convictions for sexual abuse involving a minor.

As he had pleaded guilty, the only issue before the court was the sentence to be applied. The applicable sentencing guidelines suggested a term of imprisonment of between six and a little over eight years.

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safe system of work, slip and fall, injury, personal injury, duty of care, workers comp, workers compensation, employer, employee, worker, safe workplace, safety, injured, race day, race course, race club, race track, rubbish bin, wheelie bin, bin liner, risk, risk assessment, reasonable care, Civil Liability Act
15 Oct 2024

“If I’d had a safe system of work, I wouldn’t be injured.” Which case won?

A case in 2019 examined the question of whether a race club had provided one of its casual employees with a safe system of work.

Because of the big crowd of racegoers, and copious supplies of food and drink (which could be brought in or purchased), more than a hundred 240-litre wheelie bins were placed at various locations around the racecourse.

The bins had soft plastic bin liners placed in them and were positioned in groups at various locations. Some were on paved areas, but others on grass.

On one of these grassed areas (with a moderate but unquantified slope) was a group of six bins. Despite the worker’s emphatic evidence to the contrary, the trial judge accepted that the bins were placed back-to-back, with their handles touching.

About twenty metres away from these bins was a garbage skip, where full bin liners were dumped. It was accepted that the weight of a full bin liner could vary considerably, depending on the mix of food waste and lightweight items, such as empty cardboard cups and drink cans.

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labour hire, worker, employee, employer, permanent, casual, employment, Fair Work Act, loophole, undercut, gig economy, road transport, overtime, allowance, bonus, workplace
26 Sep 2024

Changes to labour hire laws for “same work same pay”

Recent changes to labour hire laws are designed to ensure labour hire workers get the same pay as the host company’s regular employees who are doing the same work. Legislation to stop use of labour hire to undercut permanent employees The changes are detailed in one of two pieces of Commonwealth legislation called Closing Loopholes, […]
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sexual harassment, workplace, work health and safety, WHS, Respect at Work, employer, employee, PCBU, sex discrimination, victim, hostile, prevention, reasonably practicable
26 Mar 2024

New laws preventing and addressing sexual harassment in Australian workplaces

Recently there has been a lot of publicity about new Commonwealth laws, taking effect toward the end of 2023, aimed at preventing and addressing sexual harassment in Australian workplaces. Recurring themes in this publicity are the stimulus for these laws, the Australian Human Rights Commission’s Respect@Work: Sexual Harassment National Inquiry Report (2020); and the phrase […]
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small business, unfair, contract, unfair contract, unfair contract terms, employee, turnover, ASIC, standard form contract, bargaining power, imbalance, penalty, breach, PayPal
22 Mar 2024

Unfair contract laws now apply to expanded category of small business

In November 2023 changes to the law on unfair contract terms came into force, applying to a significantly expanded category of small business. Small business definition changes to include larger businesses The legal definition of a “small” business rose from one with fewer than 20 employees, or annual turnover up to $3 million, to a […]
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industrial manslaughter, negligent, negligence, boss, employer, liable, penalty, death, scaffolding, workplace, construction, safety, worker, employee
08 Mar 2024

Negligent bosses in NSW to face 20 years in jail for industrial manslaughter

Employers found liable for industrial manslaughter could face up to 20 years in jail under tough new negligence laws to come into operation in NSW in 2024. New industrial manslaughter laws following worksite deaths NSW Industrial Relations Minister Sophie Cotsis has said she will bring in new industrial manslaughter laws which will significantly increase penalties […]
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outsourcing, employer, employee, ground crew, Qantas, sacked, dismissed, industrial action, enterprise bargaining, Fair Work Act, penalty, restructure, workforce
23 Nov 2023

Qantas acted illegally in sacking 1700 ground crew and outsourcing their jobs

The recent unanimous High Court ruling declaring Qantas’s actions illegal in sacking nearly 1700 workers and outsourcing their roles is very significant, although possibly not for the reasons most people might think. Outsourcing as a strategy to avoid industrial action The judgment does not mean employers cannot reduce the size of their workforce by outsourcing […]
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return to the office, office, work from home, WFH, employer, company, employee, worker, productivity, employment, contract, disciplinary action, dismissal, workplace, flexible work, Fair Work Act
31 Oct 2023

Can the boss force you to return to the office?

While Covid lockdowns are a thing of the past, many Australians have subsequently opted to not return to the office. The latest statistics show that on average, city workers spend one third of their work week at home, with many working from home full-time. Companies introduce mandatory office days This leaves offices largely deserted, but […]
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directors duties, director, company, business, listed, ASX-listed, stock exchange, ASX, continuous disclosure, ASIC, penalty, Australian Securities & Investments Commission, overseas, abroad, care, diligence
09 Aug 2023

Warning – directors duties still apply when touting for business overseas

While it may be tempting for company directors to somewhat exaggerate their company’s assets and abilities when promoting their firm overseas to garner fresh business investment, it is important to note that directors duties still apply. Dangers of breaching directors duties while abroad A company director might, for instance, tell prospective foreign investors that their […]
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insider trading, stock exchange, stock market, market, shares, share price, buy shares, sell shares, Corporations Act, ASIC, Australian Securities & Investments Commission, ban, corporation, trust, public trust, invest, investor
11 Jul 2023

Insider trading might be tempting, but don’t risk it

What is insider trading? Insider trading occurs when a person or company uses information that is not available to the public to make a profit, or avoid losses, on the stock market. Consider these situations. You work for a mining company that has just struck gold but won’t announce it for a few days.  You […]
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foreign workers, migrant worker, worker, employer, employee, exploitation, mistreatment, minimum wage, underpaid, underpayment, visa, working visa, temporary visa
22 Jun 2023

Tougher penalties for employers to protect foreign workers

The federal government is moving to protect foreign workers and new migrants who are at risk of exploitation by bringing in new laws making it a criminal offence to coerce a person into breaching their visa conditions. New laws to protect foreign workers Employers or agents who coerce migrants or foreign workers into breaching their […]
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unfair contract, contract, consumer, small business, franchise, penalty, breach, consumer law, competition, turnover, legislation, unfair term, standard form, standard form contract, cyber hacking, cyber security, data collection, data use, data retention, data
07 Jun 2023

Unfair contract penalties increased to protect consumers and small businesses

Tougher penalties for unfair contract terms and consumer law breaches Legislation has passed federal parliament to increase penalties for unfair contract terms and breaches of consumer law. Maximum penalties for breaches of consumer law increase from $10 million to $50 million. (Please see Speech on the Treasury Laws Amendment (More Competition, Better Prices) Bill 2022, […]
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13 Apr 2023

Shelf life of zombie agreements set to expire shortly

What is a zombie agreement? The term “zombie agreements” is used to describe ageing workplace agreements that will be declared deceased by the end of 2023. Fortunately, it doesn’t necessarily mean you will be pursued and devoured by the living dead when you turn up for work. Any workplace agreement that was made before the […]
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workplace surveillance, surveillance, monitoring, employer, employee, Covid, workplace, Privacy Act, Workplace Surveillance Act, webcam, keystroke, screenshot
15 Mar 2023

Workplace surveillance and employee monitoring on the rise

British and US surveys have found that since Covid lockdowns, when many more people started working from home, the number of businesses that undertake workplace surveillance and monitor employees’ activities is estimated to have more than doubled. A UK Trades Union survey found one in seven workers said surveillance had increased since the start of […]
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